A Chronology of People
Notable people in the field of sexuality and/or erotic literature
Copyright © 2003 Sheryl Straight
1800
William Dugdale is born in Stockport, England. He later becomes active in the erotica publishing trade between
1825 and c.1865 in London, which consists of translations, mainly by James Reddie, and reprints of erotic literature that had been
previously published between 1825 and 1840.
c.1800
The author, Andre Robert Andrea de Nerciat dies. He was born in 1739 and died shortly after his release from
jail in 1798. The heroine in his chief work "Felicia" is said to be a friend of his.
February 6, 1800
Achille Devéria is born. Painter, lithographer and stained-glass designer, hs is best
known in the erotica world for his illustrations in "Gamiani".
1803
Best known for "Liasons Dangereuses", Choderlos de Laclos (born 1741) dies.
February 3, 1806
Nicolas-Edme Restif, known as Restif de la Bretonne (born 1734) dies in Paris. The
'Bretonne' is for his father's farm in Burgundy. French novelist. A printer by trade,
he wrote and published over 250 novels, mostly based on incidents in his own rather libertine life. His detailed realism earned
him the epithets "the Rousseau of the gutter" and "the Voltaire of the chambermaids."
November 26, 1807
James Campbell Reddie is born in Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland, son of James Reddie and Charlotte Marion Campbell. Author, publisher, translator and
collector of clandestine material. He often supplies William Dugdale with manuscripts for publication. Reddie's erotica collection
is bought by Henry Spencer Ashbee in 1877. Reddie also used the pseudonym C. Vernon Wilson. Reddie's death certificate lists
his profession as "Writer to the Signet".
December 29, 1809
The British Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone is born in Liverpool. The four-time Prime Minister of
England was dedicated to self-flagellation both to punish himself for impure thoughts and to achieve a
pleasure from the act, which he then repented.
December 11, 1810
Author of "Gamiani", Alfred de Musset is born. He trained in both law and medicine,
his success was in poetry and literature. In Gamiani, Musset writes without using a single indecent word. It is said to have
been written in revenge, directed at his unfaithful Mistress who began circulating the rumor that he was impotent.
1811
Théophile Gautier is born. French poet, novelist, and critic. He becomes a leading exponent of art for art's
sakethe belief that formal, aesthetic beauty is the sole purpose of a work of art. An important manifesto of this theory
appears in the preface of his novel
Mademoiselle de Maupin (1835). Gautier was a painter before he turned to writing.
December 2, 1814
The Marquis De Sade dies in the Parisian asylum Charenton.
April 9, 1821
Charles Baudelaire is born. French poet and critic, known best perhaps for "Les Fleurs du mal"
(at one point publicly condemned as obscene, and six of the poems were suppressed) and "Le Spleen de Paris".
1822
The German philosopher and librarian Friedrich Karl Forberg publishes in Latin his study "De Figuris Veneris"
(Manual of Classical Erotology), a collection of ancient Greek and Roman texts referring to a great variety of sexual
behaviors. Later published by Charles Carrington
1823
Frederick Hankey, son of Sir Frederick Hankey {1800-1855) is born in Corfu, Greece. Retiring from the military
as a Captain in the Guards in 1840, Hankey moves to Paris where he indulges in his passion of erotic literature, to the point
of being obsessed, with increasingly sadistic desires and fantasies. Ashbee once compared him to Marquis de Sade "without
the intellect" (a scary thought). Hankey also supplies sado-masochistic erotica to Swinburne, Richard Burton and Richard
Monckton Milnes.
1828
Theresa Berkley, the owner of a flagellation brothel in Charlotte Street no. 28, London, has a special
whipping bench constructed which becomes known as the "Berkley Horse". Upon her death the original Berkley Horse goes to
the London "Society of Arts".
September 12, 1832
John Camden Hotten is born in London; son of William Hotten of Probus and Maria, daughter
of Mr. Crowling of Roche. See Ashbee Vol.1, p.249-256 for a complete biography.
1834
Author of THE bibliography source book for 19th century erotica "The Bibliography of Prohibited Books",
Henry Spencer Ashbee, is born. Ashbee owned or had access to the majority of the books he listed in the
bibliography.
1833
Félicien Joseph Victor Rops is born. A Belgian artist known for
his caricature, eroticism and fantasy artwork and illustrations. Rops spent several months a year in Paris, where
he soon became proficient in soft etching, dry point and aquatint. He was the best-paid illustrator in Paris at the time.
In 1869, he founded the International Etching Society in Brussels Societe. During the last years of his life
he worked near Paris, enjoying his passion for botany and new varieties of roses.
1834
The author and laywer Carl August Fetzer publishesunder the pseudonym of Giovanni Frusta and as an
alleged translation from the Italian"The flagellantism and the Jesuits' confessions". The publication illuminates the sexual misuse
of religious flagellantism.
1834
William Lazenby [alias Duncan Cameron and possibly Thomas Judd] is born and later becomes bookseller and
publisher of clandestine erotica in London, active between c.1873 and 1886. Sometime in 1884 he begins collaborating with
Edward Avery. Lazenby was arrested in 1876 for "soliciting and
inciting Charles Drew Harris to sell or publish certain obscene, wicked and lewd books" and again in 1886 when he was
prosecuted and imprisoned at age 61 for "unlawfully selling in an open public shop certain lewd books, indecent photographs
and other articles". Date of death is unknown.
January 1, 1836
The Austrian author and involuntary eponym of "masochism", Leopold Ritter
von Sacher-Masoch, is born in Lemberg, Galicia.
1836
Theresa Berkley dies. Her memories that had been announced for publication long in advance are held back
by the executor of her will, Dr. Vance, and are not published even after his death. Her numerous boxes with correspondencereported
to have included very compromising letterswere probably destroyed by Vance. Nevertheless, hints towards these memories can be
found sometimes; it is not clear whether they have been privately printed at some point.
April 5, 1837
The British poet Algernon Charles Swinburne is born in London. The pre-raffaelite openly confesses
his masochism, longed for the whipping bench of Eton for all his life, and writes many poems on the pleasures of flagellation.
November 17, 1837
Jean-Jules Gay is born in Paris.
August 14, 1840
The German psychiatrist Richard von Krafft-Ebing is born in Mannheim. At the age of 32, Krafft-Ebing
becomes professor for psychiatry in Zurich. In his "Psychopathia sexualis" he later introduces the concepts of "sadism" und "masochism"
into medical science.
1843
The Ruthenian physician Heinrich Kaan publishes his study "Psychopathia sexualis", in which sins of the flesh are
reinterpreted as diseases of the mind. Following this initiative, other physicians and psychiatrists also begin to use medieval theological
terms of disapproval like "deviation", "aberration", and "perversion". Originally, these had referred to "false" religious beliefs or heresy;
now they begin to turn into (pseudo) medical concepts. The whole process is known in cultural history as the "medicalization of sin".
October 15, 1844
The German philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche is born in Röcken near Lützen. The philosopher
himself was probably no sadomasochist, but mentions among the four women in his life one married woman, whom he beat during sex
and who, clad as man, beat him. One photo taken in May 1882 shows him together with Paul Rée in front of a cart on which the Russian
author Lou Andreas-Salome sits and swings a whip.
April 16, 1844
Jacques Anatole Thibault [Anatole France] is born in France, the son of a Paris book dealer. For about
twenty years he held diverse positions, but he always had enough time for his own writings, especially during his period as
assistant librarian at the Senate from 1876 to 1890. His literary output is vast, and though he is chiefly known as a
novelist and storyteller, there is hardly a literary genre that he did not touch upon at one time or another. In 1921, Thibault
won the Nobel Peace Prize in Literature.
1844
Anthony Comstock is born. He served with the Union army in the Civil War and was later active as an
antiabortionist and in advocating the suppression of obscene literature. He was the author of the comprehensive New York state
statute (1868) forbidding immoral works, and in 1873 he secured stricter federal postal legislation against obscene matter.
That same year he organized the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice. As secretary of the society until his death,
Comstock was responsible for the destruction of 160 tons of literature and pictures. Comstock also inspired the Watch and Ward
Society of Boston.
September, 1848
August Forel, born in Morges (Vaud). Psychatrist, researcher of the brain and of ants,
director of the clinic Burghölzli and professor at the university of Zurich, can be called the pioneer of sexology in Switzerland.
In 1905, he entered scientifically unmapped territory with his book "The Sexual Question", which raises demands that are
revolutionary for its time (abolition of most sex laws, marriage for same-sex couples etc.). Historically, it was the first book
to provide a comprehensive treatment of human sexual life from both the biological and sociological perspectives.
July 21, 1851
Augustin Brancart is born in Belgium and later becomes bookseller and publisher of clandestine erotica in
Brussels and Amsterdam between 1886 and 1894, when it appears he ceased publishing.
1851
Edward Avery is born, bookseller and publisher of erotc literature between c.1881 until at least c.1901 [The 1901 British Census lists Avery as a bookseller]. Avery's son, Edward Walter Avery (age 22), is listed in the census as a bookseller's clerk.
1852
Octave Uzanne is born. Author of numerous works, editor of the French magazine, "Le Livre" and friend of Henry
Spencer Ashbee, Emile Zola Paul Avril and Felicien Rops.
March, 1854
George Cannon, publisher of erotica from about 1815 until his death, dies in London. His
widow takes over the business for another ten years when she is killed in a fire about 1864.
October 16, 1854
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde, or as he is better known, Oscar Wilde, is born. He
published two collections of children's stories,
The Happy Prince And Other Tales (1888), and
The House Of
Pomegranates (1892). His first and only novel,
The Picture of Dorian Gray, was published in an American magazine in
1890 to a storm of critical protest. He expanded the story and had it published in book form the following year.
Its implied homoerotic theme was was considered ver immoral by the Victorians and played a considerable part in his later
legal trials in 1895 when he was convicted of "gross indecency" and sentenced to two years hard labor. Oscar's first play,
Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in February 1892. His subsequent, highly acclaimed plays included
A Woman Of No
Importance (1893),
An Ideal Husband (1895), and
The Importance Of Being Earnest (1895). After his release from
prison 1897 he wrote
The Ballad of Reading Gaol, a response to the agony he experienced in prison.
May 6, 1856
The Austrian physician Sigmund Freud is born in Freiberg (today Pribor). He later made Krafft-Ebing's ideas
about sadism and masochism a central part of his theory of psychoanalysis.
July 8, 1857
Alfred Binet is born in Nice, France. French psychologist. From 1894 he was director of the psychology laboratory
at the Sorbonne. He is known for his research and innovation in testing human intelligence. With Théodore Simon he devised
(1905–11) a series of tests that, with revisions, came into wide use in schools, industries, and the army. In Binet's 1887 essay
"Le Fetichisme dans l'amour", he uses the expression "fetishism" for the first time in its modern meaning. The concept of
erotic fetishism is taken up later by von Krafft-Ebing and others.
May 2, 1857
Alfred de Musset dies.
December 23, 1857
Achille Devéria, known best for his illustrations of "Gamiani", dies.
1857
The deeply religious French physician, Bénedict-Auguste Morel (b.1809d.1873), holds the theory that bodily and
mental degeneration are the reasons also for incorrect sexual behavior. Until Freud, this theory dominates the psychiatrists' thinking,
and is the basis for Krafft-Ebing's theories. For the Nazis, it is one rationale for the mass murder in the name of "Rassenhygiene" (racial hygiene).
February 2, 1859
The British physician and essayist Henry Havelock Ellis is born in Croydon, now part of London, England.
Between 1897 und 1928, Ellis publishes the "Studies in the Psychology of Sex" in seven volumes. He discerns that sadism and masochism
are no contraries, and that the pleasure of both variants is limited to the sexual context. In England his works are forbidden until 1935. In
his autobiography, he writes about his own urophilia (usage of urine in sexual context) and declares, "It proved of immense benefit to me,
for it was the germ of a perversion and it enabled me to understand sympathetically the nature of perversions."
1864-1879
The German lawyer Karl-Heinrich Ulrichs publishes a series of pamphlets in which he declares
"man-male love" to be inborn. Supposedly it is the natural, healthy expression of a "female soul in a male body" - a condition
he calls "Uranism".
May 28, 1866
The German graphic artist Franz von Bayros is born in Agram. Many of his erotic works have S&M themes.
August 31, 1867
Charles Baudelaire dies in Paris at age 46, possibly from syphllis.
November 11, 1868
William Dugdale dies in Clerkenwell Prison, London.
November 11, 1868
The bookseller and erotica publisher, Paul Ferdinando (aka Charles Carrington), son of John Ferdinando
and Sarah Cox, is born in the Bethnal Green, Middlesex, London. Carrington was active in the erotica trade from approximately
1895 until shortly before his death in Ivry, France in 1921.
May 14, 1868
The Jewish physician and sexual reformer Magnus Hirschfeld is born in Kolberg (Pommern).
In 1897, Hirschfeld and some of his friends founded the world's first "gay rights organisation" - the Scientific-Humanitarian
Committee. Its goal was the abolition of the German law punishing sexual contact between men (Paragraph 175 of the penal code).
Although repeated petitions signed by many prominent personalities, including August Bebel, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Albert
Einstein, Thomas Mann, Gerhart Hauptmann and others, the campaign remained unsuccessful in Hirschfeld's lifetime. The paragraph
was not reformed until 1969 and not entirely removed until 1994. Today, the committee is mostly remembered for its great legacy
of homosexuality research. In 1919 Magnus Hirschfeld founded the world's first Institute for Sexology ("Institut für Sexualwissenschaft")
in Berlin. The library was publicly burned by the Nazis on May 10, 1933. The institute was closed but later repopens in Paris.
1869
The Austrian-Hungarian writer Karoly Maria Kertbeny (orig. Benkert), in an anonymous pamphlet addressed to the
Prussian Minister of Justice, coins the expression "homosexuality".
1870
The Berlin psychiatrist Carl Westphal publishes the first medical case history of same-sex
erotic attraction in his journal "Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten". It concerns a woman who feels attracted to
the female students in her sister's boarding school. Westphal concludes that she suffers from a psychopathological condition
for which he coins a new term: "contrary sexual feeling". The article prompts numerous other psychiatrists, including von
Krafft-Ebing, to submit similar case histories of their own. Thus, within a very short time, the 'condition' of loving
persons of the same sex comes to be viewed as a psychiatric illness.
1870
James G. Bertram publishes (under the pseudonym "Rev. Wm. Cooper") "Flagellation and the Flagellants. A History of
the Rod in all countries from the earliest period to the present time.
1870
Sacher-Masoch publishes his novel "Venus im Pelz" (Venus in Furs), which becomes a bestseller.
December 10, 1870
Pierre Louÿs, French erotic poet, is born. Best known for "Chansons de Bilitis" (1894).
April 8, 1872
Considered to be the co-founder of modern sexology, Iwan Bloch is born in Delmenhorst. The dermatologist publishes –
also under the pseudonym Eugen Dührennumerous sexological works. He also did valuable research on de Sade.
August 21, 1872
The British graphic and erotica artist, Aubrey Beardsley, is born in Brighton.
June 14, 1873
John Camden Hotten dies at his residence on Haverstock Hill.
1875
The British philosopher and occultist Aleister Crowley is born. Crowley is said to have had SM relationships with men
and women.
July 4, 1878
James Campbell Reddie dies of a "wasting disease" in Elmbank, Creiffin in his native Scotland.
July 1879Dec. 1880
The underground magazine "The Pearl" is published in London in 18 parts. William Lazenby is
attributed as the 'publisher, editor and part-time author' [Mendes: 50-A]. Augustin Brancart later bound the series into three
volumes, with each part containing 2 lithographes from the original publications, and published the collection in c.1890. A
clandestine US edition was published by "Printed for the Society of Vice, 1880", although actually New York, 1933.
1879
Using the pseudonym Pisanus Fraxi, Henry Spencer Ashbee publishes "Centuria librorum absconditorum",
which includes an essay about flagellation.
August 26, 1880
The French poet Guillaume Apollinaire, originally Wilhelm Apollinaris de Kostrowitzky, is born
in Rome. Apollinaire predicts that the works of de Sade, which he edited, would dominate the 20th century. He writes several
erotic novels, the best-known being "The Eleven Thousand Rods".
January 6, 1881
French graphic artist, Chéri Hérouard (aka Herric) is born. Illustrator of numerous erotica and
flagellation books as well as many issues of the French magazines "La Vie Parisienne" and "Fantasio" as Herouard. He uses
the pseudonym 'Herric' when he illustrates flagellaton novels for various French publishing houses: Jean Fort, Galant
Passe-Temps, Editions Prima and Collection des Orties Blanches . Chéri Hérouard died on June 2, 1961.
1882
Frederick Hankey dies.
February 26, 1882
Pierre Dumarchey is born. Also known as Pierre Mac Orlan and Sadie Blackeyes. He is one of France's most
celebrated and popular 20th century writers. He is also author and sometimes illustrator of French erotica.
1883
Sir Richard Burton and F.F. Arbuthnot translate the "Kama Sutra" into English for the first time. One of the
numerous translation mistakes is that strokes with the Samdanschikam–("pincer")–technique on the breasts are described as real strokes
with iron pincers instead as a hand position derived from a dance.
September 16, 1883
Jean-Jules Gay dies in Bruxelles.
1886
Krafft-Ebing publishes the first edition of "Psychopathia sexualis" with a volume of 110 pages and 45 case studies.
August 15, 1888
The British archaeologist, author and colonial agent Thomas Edward Lawrence, better known as
Lawrence of Arabia, is born in Tremadoc (Wales). In 1917, Lawrence was captured by Turkish soldiers in Deraa, raped several times,
and beaten with a cane. After his return to England, he paid the Scotsman John Bruce for years to whip him on a regular base, as Bruce
told the "Sunday Times" in 1968. Lawrence dies at May 19, 1935 after a motorbike accident.
c.1888 - 1895
Leondard Charles Smithers (and Harry Sidney Nichols) are active in the clandestine erotica trade in
London. They are considered "one of the most important publishers of original literary and graphic material in the late
19th century.....chamioning Beardsley and Wilde" [Mendes: p.16]. Smithers and Nichols part company in 1895, although both
continue publishing from London. Nichols is exiled in Paris from 1900 until 1908, although he maintains a London office and
continues publishing. In 1908 Nichols, his mistress and their twin daughers imigrate to New York. While in New York Nichols
continues as a rare book dealer and publisher. In 1939 Nichols is commited to Bellevue Mental hospital where he dies soon
after. Leonard Smithers dies in 1907.
c.1889 - c.1901
Charles Hirsch is importing clandestine literature from Brussels and Amsterdam and selling it through
his bookshop in London. He later moves to Paris where he continues publishing until c.1939.
October 20, 1890
Richard Burton dies in Trieste.
July 12, 1892
The Polish author, illustrator and Kafka translator Bruno Schulz is born in Drogobytsch in Galicia.
Unrecognized until after World War II, Schulz is now considered the finest modern Polish-language prose stylist and a significant visual artist.
Schulz also illustrated "Venus in Furs". His "Book of an Idolator" deals with the domination of man by woman. His etchings are
none too sophisticated but very explicit. On November 19, 1942 he is murdered on the streets by a Gestapo officer.
June 23, 1894
Noted sexologist, Alfred Charles Kinsey, is born in Hoboken, N.J. From 1916 until 1920 Kinsey was an
instructor in biology and zoology at Harvard, while working towards a Doctor of Science degree there. Kinsey moved to Indiana in
August 1920 where he worked at Indiana University as an assistant professor of zoology, a specialist in plant and insect life.
He rose from assistant professor to full professor of zoology by 1929 and became the world's foremost authority on the gall
wasp. In 1938 Kinsey was asked to speak at a new marriage course and soon after began gathering case histories of sexual
behavior. Kinsey and his staff collected over 18,000 interviews, and published "
Sexual Behavior in the Human Male" in
1948 and "
Sexual Behavior in the Human Female" in 1953. To everyone's suprise, both books flew off the shelf, 500,000
copies worth.
March 3, 1895
Official date of death of Sacher-Masoch by heart stroke, as given by his family. According to other sources
he died 1905 in a lunatic asylum in Mannheim.
May 15, 1897
Magnus Hirschfeld establishes the "Wissenschaftlich-humanitäre Komitee" (scientific-humanitarian committee)
with the aim to support scientific research on sexuality.
March 16, 1898
Aubrey Beardsley dies of tuberculosis in Menton at the age of 25. Shortly before, he converted to
Catholicism and condemned his own frivolous art works.
1899
Belgian painter and illustrator, Luc Lafnet, is born in Belgium. During the late 1920s into the mid 1930s Lafnet
illustrates numerous flagellation books, using the pseudonym "Jim Black" and "Viset", drawing mainly for the publishing
house "Collection des Orties Blanches". In 1938, Lafnet also draws for the Belgian comic magazine "Le Journal Spriou"
In 1939, Lafnet is sent into war where he dies the same year.
1900
Henry Spencer Ashbee (aka Pisanus Fraxi) dies. His extensive erotica collection (17002000 different titles) is willed to
the British Museum, which the Museum at first refuses due to the "Obscene" nature of the collection but later recants. Saddly, the British
Museum destroys a large number of the these rare and valuable books, with the blessing of Ashbee's son.
November 30, 1900
Oscar Wilde dies of meningitis.
c.1901c.1939
Charles Hirsch, bookseller who also sold clandestine literature, sets up shop in Paris
December 9, 1902
The illustrator John Alexander Scott Coutts, aka John Willie, is born in
Singapore, son of a rich British entrepreneur. Coutts grows up in England and later works in Australia as laborer and sign-painter.
He makes contact with the fetish subculture in about 1932, when he enters the McNaught shoe shop in Sydney, Australia. McNaught
manufactured high-heel fetish shoes and published photographs and ads in "London Life". In 1935, drawings by Coutts are published in
"London Life" for the first time.
December 22, 1902
Krafft-Ebing dies in Graz after several strokes.
1903
The 12th edition of "Psychopathia sexualis" is published. It is the last edition on which Krafft-Ebing personally
worked; it has 437 pages and 238 case studies.
August 15, 1903
Pascal Pia is born in Paris, France. He dies of cancer on September 27, 1979.
1904
In "Neue Forschungen über den Marquis de Sade und seine Zeit" (New research on the Marquis de Sade and
his time), Iwan Bloch publishes (under the pseudonym Eugen Dühren) the manuscript of the "120 Days of Sodom", which had been
reported lost for a long time. Bloch had found and bought the manuscript at a French antique dealer.
1905
Freud publishes his "Drei Abhandlungen zur Sexualtheorie" (Three disquisitions on sexual theory). Sadism and
masochism are described as disorders that result from an incorrect development in the early childhood psyche. Psychoanalysis, a
variant of speculative philosophy without empirical basis, becomes the dominant theory in Western psychiatry for the following 60 years.
1907
Leonard Smithers dies in London.
September 23, 1907
The French author and translator Anne Declos (alias Pauline Réage, alias Dominique Aury),
author of "The Story of O", is born in Rochefort-sur-Mer.
April 10, 1909
Algernon Charles Swinburne dies in Putney, London.
1912
The art nouveau illustrator Marquis Franz von Bayros paints as part of his series "Pictures of the Boudoire of
Madame CC" drawings of bondage and wax play. One year before he was banished from Germany after a lawsuit on morals for his
illustrations to Max Semnerau's "Erzählungen vom Toilettentisch" (Stories from the toilet table).
1913
Edward Avery dies in Camberwell, England.
1914
The Rockefeller family takes an interest in sex research and over the next forty years, the foundation
makes substantial amounts of money available through various agencies. Eventually, the
Rockefeller Foundation also provides some funds for the work of Alfred C. Kinsey. However, this support is soon
withdrawn under pressure from conservative political and religious forces.
December 9, 1918
Apollinaire dies in Paris.
March 6, 1919
Bill Ward is born. Cartoon and fetish/fem dom illustrator. He died on November 17, 1998.
October 15, 1921
aul Ferdinando (aka Charles Carrington) dies, probably from syphillis, while interned at
the mental hospital in Ivry, France.
October 12, 1924
Anatole France dies.
June 6, 1925
Pierre Louÿs dies.
1926
Prolific illustrator of erotica and flagellation literature, Martin van Maele dies (date of birth unknown).
Maele did most of his erotica work for publishers Charles Carrington and Jean Fort (Collection des Orties Blanches). Maele's most
famous work is the extremely rare "La Grande Danse Macabre des Vifs", Paris: Charles Carrington, 1908. 10 illustrations. Limited to 100 copies.
September 30, 1926
Eric Stanton is born. Cartoon and fetish/fem dom illustrator. He died in 1999.
1931
Octave Uzanne dies
May 6, 1933
The Nazis plunder Hirschfeld's Institute for Sexology, which is then promptly closed by the
authorities. The library is publicly burned four days later together with the books of other "Un-German" authors.
October 25, 1933
Eduard Fuchs extensive art collection is confiscated by the Gestapo and partially destroyed. In 1937/38 what's
left of the collection is sold off at various auctions. Fuchs dies January 26, 1940 in exile in Paris.
1939
Harry Sidney Nichols dies in New York's Bellevue Mental hospital.
1945
Robert Bishop is born. Cartoon and fetish/fem dom illustrator; best known for the artwork he did for
House Of Milan (HOM) publications. Bishop commited suicide in 1991 at the age of 46.
1948
Kinsey's controversial book "
Sexual Behavior in the Human Male" is published.
1953
Kinsey's controversial book "
Sexual Behavior in the Human Female" is published. Despite the dry, scientific
tone, this book and his previously published "
Sexual Behavior in the Human Male" fly off the shelves.
August 26, 1956
Alfred Kinsey dies at age 62 from a heart ailment and pneumonia.
Sources
Datenschlag Chronicle of Sadomasochismus.
http://www.Datenschlag.org
Death certificate of James Campbell Reddie.
Fraxi, Pisanus [Henry Spenceer Ashbee].
Bibliography of Prohibited Books. London: Jack Brussel, 1962.
Gertzman, Jay.
Bookleggers and Smuthounds. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002.
Gibson, Ian. The Erotomaniac. Da Capo Press, 2001.
Kearney, Patrick.
A History of Erotic Literature. London: Macmillan, 1982.
Magnus-Hirschfeld Archive for Sexuality. http://www2.rz.hu-berlin.de/sexology/
Marchand, Henry.
The French Pornographers. Book Awards, 1965.
McCalman, Iain.
Radical underworld. Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Mendes, Peter.
Clandestine Erotic Fiction in English 1800-1930. Scolar Press, 1993.
St. Jorre, John de.
Venus Bound. New York: Random House, 1994.
Thomas, Donald
A Long Time Burning. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, Inc., 1969.